What is court-annexed mediation?

Court-annexed mediation is a mediation process that is part of the court processes. It may be part of the referral process to court and often requires a mediation process to have been conducted before access is given to a judge to make a decision. In South Africa Rule 41A of the High Court requires the parties to consider mediation and judges may also guide parties to mediate their disputes. In Gauteng the High Court has made mediation compulsory by its directives which provide for an enhanced Rule 41A process. If a party or parties have failed to provide adequate reasons to the court for not using mediation or the party or parties deliberately frustrate the use of mediation, a judge may make punitive cost orders against the party and or their lawyers.